Trimethyl Chitosan

Trimethyl Chitosan

Quaternary Ammonium Salt (Hydroxypropyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride)

Product number: TMC-90-143
CAS Number: 52349-26-5
Chitosan synonym: TMC Chitosan, Chitosan trimethyl, N,N,N-Trimethyl chitosan, Mucoadhesive polymers
trimethyl chitosan chemical structure
Properties
Degree of Quaternization / Substitution: ≥80%
Viscosity (cps) – 10-20
Solubility: Water Soluble
Starting material: Crustacean shell
Appearance: Off white
Amounts

From US $20.00/g to $100/g ..... Lower prices with larger quantities purchased (>1Kg)

Minimum Order Quantity: 5 grams

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Description

Trimethyl Chitosan forms gels with multivalent anions and clear solutions that dry to strong, clear films. Its ideal for scaffolds, cell therapy, drug delivery, and biomedical applications. Its a water soluble natural biopolymer that’s biocompatible, biodegradable, antibacterial, and adhesive to tissue.

Quaternization of chitosan is a method of modifying and improving the properties and functionalities of chitosan.  Quaternization of chitosan occurs by introducing a quaternary ammonium moiety onto or outside the chitosan backbone, via chemical reactions with primary amino and hydroxyl groups. The most established form of quaternized chitosan is N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) and N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethyl ammonium) propyl] chitosan. By modifying chitosan through the insertion of a quaternary moiety, permanent cationic charges on the polysaccharide backbone results in improvements in many of chitosan’s beneficial properties, such as improved;

  • Aqueous (water) solubility
  • High charge density and positive charge
  • Stability over a wide pH and ionic conditions
  • Mucoadhesion
  • Permeation (ability to open and cross tight junctions of epithelial cells)
  • Penetration of drugs and therapeutics
  • Antimicrobial activity

These Trimethyl Chitosan properties broaden chitosan’s applicability across a vast array of biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.

Application Areas
  • Drug Delivery
  • Vaccine Adjuvant
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Haemostat
  • Biomedical devices
  • Drug delivery facilitator
  • Wound-healing
  • Micro and Nanoparticle encapsulation for controlled release in drug delivery and other therapeutics
  • Scaffolding tissue engineering and regeneration
  • Pharmaceutical excipient
  • Cosmetics
  • Anti-microbial, fertilizer, and growth elicitor for plants
  • Food preservation
  • Dietary supplement

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Peer Reviewed Papers & Articles

Preparation and NMR characterization of highly substituted N-trimethyl chitosan chloride

Carbohydrate Polymers, 36, 157-165 (1998)

N,N,N-Trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) is a chemically modified chitosan with improved aqueous solubility, compared with the native chitosan. It is essential to follow a synthesis procedure in which the degree of substitution of the final product can be controlled by means of the number of reaction steps, the duration of each reaction step, and the amount of methyl iodide as reagent.

Insights on the ultra high antibacterial activity of positionally substituted 2′-O-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan: A joint interaction of -NH2 and -N+(CH3)3 with bacterial cell wall

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume173, Pages, p.429 – 436, January 2019.

Positionally substituted 2′-O-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosans with different substitution degree of quaternary ammonium salt played an important role as a high-performance antibacterial bio-resource polymer against E. coli and S. aureus…

Intranasal immunization with O-2′-Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Newcastle disease virus DNA vaccine enhances mucosal immune response in chickens

Journal of Nanobiotechnology volume 19, Article number: 240 (2021)

Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (O-2ʹ-HACC) was prepared as an adjuvant and mucosal immune delivery carrier for DNA vaccine loaded with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) F gene plasmid DNA and C3d6 molecular adjuvant (O-2ʹ-HACC/pFDNA microparticles). Findings indicated that the O-2ʹ-HACC could be used as a vaccine adjuvant and delivery system for mucosal immunity and have an immense application promise.

Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog effective against a number of cancers. However, the full potential of this drug has not been realized, in part due to low oral bioavailability and frequent dosing requirements. This study reports the synthesis, in-vitro, ex-vivo and in-vivo evaluation of…

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